Dev Uthani Ekadashi, also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, is one of the most important Ekadashi vrat observed in Hinduism. According to sacred beliefs, on this day, Lord Vishnu awakens from His four-month-long yogic sleep (Chaturmas) on the divine bed of Sheshnag in the cosmic ocean. With His awakening, all mangal karya (auspicious ceremonies) such as marriages, griha pravesh (housewarming), and sacred rituals resume, which are otherwise prohibited during Chaturmas.
In 2025, devotees across India will celebrate Dev Uthani Ekadashi with deep faith and devotion. The day will be marked by fasting, special pujas, bhajans, kirtans, and the symbolic marriage of Tulsi and Shaligram, also known as Tulsi Vivah, which signifies the divine union of Goddess Lakshmi (in the form of Tulsi) and Lord Vishnu.
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 Date and Timings
According to the Hindu Panchang, Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 will be celebrated in the month of Kartik, Shukla Paksha Ekadashi. This sacred day is also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, marking the divine awakening of Lord Vishnu from His four-month-long Yog Nidra (Chaturmas). Devotees observe this fast with great faith, and the timings of Ekadashi Tithi and Parana play a crucial role in performing the vrat correctly.
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 Timings (India)
| Event | Date & Time |
|---|---|
| Ekadashi Tithi Begins | November 1, 2025 – 09:11 AM |
| Ekadashi Tithi Ends | November 2, 2025 – 07:31 AM |
| Fasting Day (Samanya People) | November 1, 2025 |
| Fasting Day (Vaishnava Sect) | November 2, 2025 |
| Parana (Breaking the Fast) | November 2, 2025, 01:11 PM – 03:23 PM |
Why Two Fasting Dates?
The observance of Dev Uthani Ekadashi Vrat slightly differs for common devotees and the Vaishnava community. While most devotees will observe the fast on November 1, 2025, followers of the Vaishnava tradition will observe it on November 2, 2025. This difference in fasting days is a common practice in Ekadashi vrat traditions based on scriptural guidelines.
Importance of Parana
Breaking the fast at the correct Parana Muhurat is considered highly significant. In 2025, the Parana time falls between 01:11 PM and 03:23 PM on November 2, 2025. Devotees are advised not to delay Parana beyond this window, as it may reduce the spiritual benefits of the vrat.
When is Utpanna Ekadashi Celebrated?
Utpanna Ekadashi is observed every year on the Ekadashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha (the waning phase of the moon) in the holy month of Margashirsha. This month holds a special place in Hindu tradition as it is considered very dear to Lord Krishna, also known as Banke Bihari and Kanhaiya Lal. In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna himself highlighted the importance of this sacred period.
Margashirsha month is known for many important fasts and festivals, and Utpanna Ekadashi is one of the most significant among them. On this day, devotees worship Lord Vishnu in the form of Lakshmi Narayana with great devotion. Observing this vrat (fast) is believed to bring blessings, peace, and prosperity.
Utpanna Ekadashi 2025 Date and Timings
As per the Vedic Panchang, the timings of Utpanna Ekadashi 2025 are as follows:
| Event | Date & Time |
|---|---|
| Ekadashi Tithi Begins | November 15, 2025 – 12:49 AM |
| Ekadashi Tithi Ends | November 16, 2025 – 02:37 AM |
| Day of Fasting & Worship | Friday, November 15, 2025 |
Since in Hindu tradition the tithi for vrat and festivals is considered based on sunrise, Utpanna Ekadashi in 2025 will be celebrated on Friday, November 15. Devotees across India will keep fast, perform Vishnu puja, chant mantras, and engage in charity work on this auspicious day.
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 Puja Vidhi (Rituals)
Observing Dev Uthani Ekadashi vrat is considered one of the most sacred practices in Sanatan Dharma. It is believed that by performing the Dev Uthani Ekadashi Puja with full faith, devotees receive Lord Vishnu’s blessings, freedom from sins, and prosperity in life. Below is the step-by-step Puja Vidhi for Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025:
Step-by-Step Rituals of Dev Uthani Ekadashi
1. Morning Bath and Sankalp (Vow)
On the day of Dev Uthani Ekadashi, wake up before sunrise, take a holy bath, and clean the house and puja place. After this, make a sankalp (vow) to observe the fast and worship Lord Vishnu with dedication.
2. Drawing Vishnu’s Holy Feet
In many homes, the footprints of Lord Vishnu are drawn in the courtyard or temple area using rice flour, ochre, or rangoli. These symbolic feet represent the Lord entering the house to bless His devotees.
3. Offering Fruits and Seasonal Items
Place offerings such as fruits, sugarcane, water chestnuts, sweets, and seasonal crops near the symbolic feet of Lord Vishnu. Cover these offerings with a basket until evening as part of the ritual.
4. Lighting of Diyas (Lamps)
In the evening, light earthen lamps (diyas) around the house and near the puja area. It is believed that lighting lamps on Dev Uthani Ekadashi removes negativity and brings divine energy into the home.
5. Worship with Tulsi and Mantras
Perform Vishnu Puja by offering Tulsi leaves, flowers, incense, and lamps. Devotees chant Vishnu mantras and bhajans, praying for happiness, good health, and the removal of obstacles.
6. Awakening Lord Vishnu (Jagran)
At night, devotees symbolically awaken Lord Vishnu, who rises from His yogic sleep on this day. This is done by ringing bells, blowing conch shells, and reciting devotional lines such as:
“Utho Deva, Baitho Deva, Anguriya Chatko Deva, Navin Kapaas, Navin Sut, Kartik Maas Jage Deva.”
This tradition is a way of joyfully welcoming the Lord back after Chaturmas.
7. Fasting and Parana
Devotees observe a strict Ekadashi fast, consuming only fruits and water. The fast is broken on the next day (Dwadashi) during the Parana Muhurat, which in 2025 is between 01:11 PM and 03:23 PM on November 2. Breaking the fast at the right time is considered essential for completing the vrat successfully.
Tulsi Vivah 2025: Significance and Rituals
One of the most important traditions connected with Dev Uthani Ekadashi is the sacred ceremony of Tulsi Vivah, which marks the symbolic wedding of Tulsi Mata (holy basil plant) with Lord Shaligram, a revered form of Lord Vishnu. This ritual is performed with the same devotion and customs as a traditional Hindu marriage, making it one of the most celebrated events of Kartik month.
Rituals of Tulsi Vivah 2025
- Decorating Tulsi Mata – On this day, the Tulsi plant is beautifully decorated like a bride. Devotees adorn the plant with a saree, ornaments, bangles, flowers, and kumkum, symbolizing her divine form as Goddess Lakshmi.
- Placing Lord Shaligram – A sacred Shaligram (black stone form of Lord Vishnu) is placed as the groom. The idol or stone is bathed, decorated, and dressed with new cloth to represent the bridegroom.
- Wedding Rituals – The marriage ceremony is carried out with complete Vedic traditions. Devotees chant mantras, perform aarti, and offer prasad just like in a human wedding. The ceremony also includes tying a holy thread, exchanging garlands, and offering sweets.
- Kanyadaan Blessings – Performing or witnessing Tulsi Vivah is believed to give the same punya (spiritual merit) as performing a Kanyadaan (the sacred act of giving away a daughter in marriage).
- Special Belief for Couples – Couples who do not have daughters are especially encouraged to perform Tulsi Vivah at least once in their lifetime, as it is considered highly auspicious and brings blessings of harmony, prosperity, and marital bliss.
Significance of Tulsi Vivah 2025
- Marks the End of Chaturmas – Tulsi Vivah signifies the reopening of all mangal karya (auspicious activities) like marriages, engagements, and housewarming ceremonies that were paused during Chaturmas.
- Blessings of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi – Performing Tulsi Vivah invites prosperity, peace, and good fortune into the household.
- Spiritual Upliftment – It is believed that the couple or family performing Tulsi Vivah attains divine blessings equal to conducting multiple yajnas (sacrificial rituals).
Why Dev Uthani Ekadashi is Celebrated
Dev Uthani Ekadashi, also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, is celebrated to mark the end of Lord Vishnu’s Chaturmas Nidra (four-month-long divine sleep). During Chaturmas, all auspicious activities like weddings, Upanayana (sacred thread ceremonies), housewarming, and other sacred rituals are traditionally avoided. Devotees wait for the awakening of Lord Vishnu to resume these important ceremonies, making this day extremely significant in Hindu tradition.
This day is also closely linked with the celebration of Tulsi Vivah, the symbolic marriage of the Tulsi plant with Lord Vishnu in the form of Shaligram. The ritual is considered highly sacred and is believed to bring divine blessings of harmony, prosperity, and progeny to couples and families. Devotees who perform or witness Tulsi Vivah on Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 are thought to receive the same spiritual merit as performing a Kanyadaan, making the day spiritually rewarding and auspicious for starting new ventures or family ceremonies.
Significance in Daily Life
- Marks the resumption of all auspicious events paused during Chaturmas.
- Brings blessings of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and well-being.
- Encourages devotees to engage in puja, charity, and fasting, enhancing spiritual growth.
Mythological Story Behind Dev Uthani Ekadashi
According to Hindu scriptures, Goddess Lakshmi once requested Lord Vishnu to rest, as His constant wakefulness left no time for her or the other deities to relax. Understanding her request, Lord Vishnu agreed to sleep for four months every year during the rainy season. This period begins on Devshayani Ekadashi and ends on Dev Uthani Ekadashi.
Before going into Yog Nidra (divine sleep), Lord Vishnu promised that anyone who worships Him with devotion during His sleep and on His awakening will be blessed with peace, prosperity, happiness, and spiritual upliftment. Hence, devotees celebrate Dev Uthani Ekadashi with great enthusiasm, performing rituals, fasting, and special pujas to honor His awakening.
Remedies and Special Measures on Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025
Observing small remedies and performing specific rituals on Dev Uthani Ekadashi is believed to remove obstacles, invite positivity, and bring blessings of Lord Vishnu. Here are some recommended practices:
- Offer Saffron Milk to Lord Vishnu
Prepare milk mixed with saffron and offer it to Lord Vishnu. This is believed to fulfill desires, attract prosperity, and enhance spiritual merit. - Chant Gayatri Mantra
After taking a morning bath, chant the Gayatri Mantra to promote health, mental clarity, and positive energy throughout the day. - Tulsi Kheer Offering
Prepare kheer (sweet rice pudding) using Tulsi leaves and offer it to Lord Vishnu. This ritual is said to attract wealth, abundance, and blessings for the family. - Donate at Vishnu Temples
Giving coconuts, almonds, sweets, or other offerings at Vishnu temples on this day is considered highly auspicious. Such acts of charity help fulfill wishes, remove obstacles, and earn divine blessings.
By following these remedies and observing the Dev Uthani Ekadashi Puja Vidhi, devotees can experience spiritual growth, harmony in family life, and success in worldly endeavors.
Significance of Fasting on Dev Uthani Ekadashi
Observing a fast on Dev Uthani Ekadashi, also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, is considered one of the most sacred practices in Hinduism. Devotees believe that fasting on this day is equivalent to performing great yajnas (sacrificial rituals) and visiting holy pilgrimage sites.
The Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 vrat purifies the mind and body, helping remove accumulated sins and negative karma. Those who observe the fast with devotion and sincerity are blessed with peace, prosperity, and harmony in family life. Spiritual benefits of this fast are immense, as it is also believed to help the devotee progress on the path of moksha (salvation).
Fasting on this auspicious day is not just a ritual but a way to connect deeply with Lord Vishnu, seek His blessings, and invite divine energy, abundance, and well-being into one’s life.
FAQs on Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025
Q1. What is Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025?
It is the day Lord Vishnu awakens from His four-month sleep, marking the start of auspicious rituals.
Q2. When is Dev Uthani Ekadashi in 2025?
Observed on November 1, 2025 for most devotees; Vaishnav sect observes on November 2, 2025.
Q3. What are the fasting rules for Dev Uthani Ekadashi?
Devotees fast by avoiding grains, consuming fruits, milk, or water, and break the fast during Parana.
Q4. What is the Parana time in 2025?
The fast should be broken on November 2, 2025, between 01:11 PM and 03:23 PM.
Q5. Why is Tulsi Vivah celebrated on this day?
Tulsi Vivah symbolizes the divine marriage of Tulsi and Lord Vishnu, marking auspicious beginnings after Chaturmas.
Q6. Which puja or rituals are done on Dev Uthani Ekadashi?
Worship Lord Vishnu with Tulsi leaves, lamps, sweets, fruits, and chant mantras; wake Him with conch and bells.
Q7. What is the spiritual significance of this Ekadashi?
Fasting and worship on this day brings wealth, peace, and divine blessings from Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.
Q8. What offerings should be made to Lord Vishnu?
Offer milk with saffron, kheer, fruits, coconut, almonds, and Tulsi leaves for prosperity and blessings.
Q9. Can weddings and auspicious events start after this day?
Yes, Dev Uthani Ekadashi marks the end of Chaturmas and the start of weddings, sacred thread ceremonies, and housewarmings.